Hi,
HFA - HiPath Feature Access - the phone will work 'natively' on HiPath, you get the HiPath menu on the screen and can use all the features, will only work on HiPath
SIP - Session Initiated Protocol - a Generic standard protocol for use on IP phones for compatibility, you can use a SIP Phone on most IP systems including HiPath, if used on HiPath the menu is limited, might not do 'blind transfer'.
(SIP is also used as a point to point link protocol)