hi,
networking is in hard argument: exists experts of networking
but they come when you have to do difficult things: router,
bridges, wan, ...
In the day-job, you must be able to resolve by yourself the problems. The fisrt task is to understand if you have a networking problem or not.
A secure strategy is to "section problems": when you connect
a node in the net, you have:
- your pc + card
- OS + nic device driver + tcpip setting
- the patch cord from pc to wall
- the cable from wall to pacth-panel
- a short patch from patch-panel to hub-switch
- the port of hub/switch
If you belive have a network problem, without sophysticate
tools, you can understand if there is a problem and where is: after you can solve it, maby.
"Section problem" means: start from a secure configuration, (one that is going), and operate changes until you meet the
problem. IE: the pc near you is going well: all its chain is good. Then use its patch, IPADDERSS, hub-port, ... to
undersatand where your configuration fails.
About cables, a typical problem comes when you use a new PC
using old wiring: the old PC was going at 10Mb, and the new
goes at 100Mb: you belive that it will go better, and instead it does not go. If you belive that cables may be old, try to fix at 10Mb your nic and try some operation to test if it goes well. If it goes well, this means that your cables lose data if high frequences pass in them: change cables or fix 10Mb for a while.
Typical home-made test are:
1) Transfer a big file, (using drag an drop,or ftp) between
a server (it is sure that it goes well) and your PC and note the elapsed time.
2) Use ping command ( unix or windows ) with a big buffer size:
ping server
you see that output is
M:\>ping server
Pinging server [192.168.1.10] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128
32 is the default buffer size; to change it enter
C:\>ping -l 320 server
C:\>ping -l 3200 server
C:\>ping -l 32000 server
C:\>ping -l 64000 server
growing bufsize, you will see time that grows, but if
you see some timeouts, you can understand that the chain
is no good.
The analog testers used by "cable-men", say them if wires
are well attached, but rarely they perform a deep test:
usually when they use them, all cables are new, and the
use of tester is sufficent: years later, come problems.
BYE