AJ,
Books online explaisn as follows:
LEFT JOIN or LEFT OUTER JOIN
The result set of a left outer join includes all the rows from the left table specified in the LEFT OUTER clause, not just the ones in which the joined columns match. When a row in the left table has no matching rows in the right table, the associated result set row contains null values for all select list columns coming from the right table.
Summary:
LEFT OUTER JOIN - brings all records from the left table
LEFT JOIN - Brings only the records that match from the left.
Hope this helps.