Below was copied and pasted directly from a technical manual I found on the net.
ENJOY!
The Universal Service Ordering Code (USOC) system was developed by the Bell System and introduced by AT&T® in the 1970s to connect customer premises equipment to the public network. These codes, adopted in part by the FCC, Part 68, Subpart F, Section 68.502, are a series of Registered Jack (RJ) wiring configurations for telephone jacks that remain in use today.Registered Jack numbers end with a letter indicating the wiring or mounting method being used.· "C" —Identifies a surface or flushmounted jack. · "W" —Identifies a wallmounted jack. ·
"S" —Identifies a single-line jack. ·
"M" —Identifies a multi-line jack. ·
"X" —Identifies a complex multi-line or series-type jack.
You'll also often see these terms associated with USOC:
"T/R" —Denotes connections to the tip and ring wires of a telephone communications line, trunk, channel, or facility.
"A/A1" —Signifies connections to the hold functions of key telephone systems. The "A" lead corresponding to a particular telephone line is shorted to the "A1" lead when that line is off-hook in order for that line's "hold" functions to operate correctly. ·
"Bridged" —Signifies a parallel connection. ·
"Data" —Data configurations use jacks that incorporate components to limit signal power levels of data equipment.
USOC Type of Jack
RJ-11C Surface- or flush- mounted jack
RJ-11W Wallmounted jack
RJ-48X Surface-, flush-, or wallmounted jack
RJ-45M Surface-, flush-, or wallmounted jack
RJ-45S Surface-, flush-, or wallmounted jack
RJ-48C Surface-, flush-, or wallmounted jack
RJ-48S Surface-, flush-, or wallmounted jack