I dont understand so much what you are asking for...
But
The type of backup and recovery its strongly dependent of
each instalation.
For a small/Middle instalation, I would recomend you to make
physical and logical daily backups.
1º Physical cold Backups (With Your Oracle DB down, you
must copy all datafiles, redo log files , archiver log
files , and parameter files to another storage medium).
If you need 24X7 availavility then use Hot backup
(With the Oracle DB OPEN
loop for all tablespaces
Alter Tablespace xxx begin backup;
host >dump or cp or dd of the phisical datafiles
Alter tablespace xxx end backup;
end loop
).
2º Logigal backup --> Full daily export of the DB.
The physical backup ensure you a full and quick recovery.
The logical its more eficient for parcial recoverys (a user, a table, some objects ...).
Sorry for my english
Tarko