What you're looking for is a DC to DC converter... The main problems a device like this has are,
(a) providing a suitably stable high current 5 volt supply.
(b) providing voltage stabilisation of the 12 volt line albeit at slightly less current than the 5 volt supply.
Remember that vehicle battery voltage fluctuates from less than 12v upto nearly 15v fully charged. The other computer voltages are more easily obtained from the converter because they are at much lower current levels.
On top of all this, the voltage lines must be suppressed to take out voltage spikes and interference from the vehicle's own electrical equipment, e.g. relays, microprocessors, ignition circuits etc.
ROGER - G0AOZ.