They are small switches. From about 1"x3/4"x1/4" to as small as 3/8"x3/8"/1/8". Used in machinery as limit switches or positioning indicating switches. In early computers as track0 switch in floppy drive, door open switch, write protect detect switch. In printers as paper out, head limit, form out, or cover open. Name started as product of microswitch corporation but has become generic. Power on switch on external modems generally is a microswitch. You've probably seen them.
Ed Fair
efair@atlnet.com
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