There are so many factors involved when you pair up two memory sticks. You would think just knowing that it's PC3200 and has 184 pins is enough, but unfortunately it's not.
The two biggest factors are
latency and
density. You noticed that one of your DIMMs has memory chips on both sides, while the other has them only on one side. However, both are 512MB sticks of memory. Clearly, you can see how one is more dense than the other. Then there is the "latency" factor. You may have noticed that some DIMMs come with ratings that look something like 2.5-3-3-6. Each number represents a different kind of latency (or time that it takes for the DIMM to read a particular area of memory). The higher the number, the slower the DIMM is. The first timing listed is the most common, known as CAS latency. If you hear someone tell you they have a CL 2.5 or CAS 2.5 DIMM, that's the number they're talking about. The others are less important, but still matter. There's a good chance that the two DIMMs you have vary a great deal from each other somewhere within these 4 ratings.
While the BIOS has no problem adjusting to these differences with one stick, it can have trouble working with two. Look in your settings and see if the DIMMs are running in dual-channel (I don't know what motherboard and CPU you have, but this is a possibility). Unlike the older single-channel mode, dual-channel is even more demanding on the memory controller. Slight differences between the DIMMs can wreak havoc. In this mode, it is recommended that you use identical sticks from the same manufacturer or disable dual-channel altogether.
For more info, search on any of the terms I used at
~cdogg
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