I would sure be interested in knowing what power supply you moved up to!
As micker377 rightly pointed out, you have to reset the bios as per mobo mfgr as its not the same way all the time, some differ on how they reset bios.
If its a P4 cpu, make sure you install the 4 pin connector along with the standard 20 pin connector.
Make sure keyboard is in the keyboard connection-sorry, but, hey, mistakes do happen, lol.
Take out all agp, pci cards, clean gold part with pencil eraser and re-install, but only re-installing what you absolutely need until the boot issue is solved, then add in the others one at a time.
If batteries involved in keyboard,mouse, or anything else, check status of charge.
Make sure ALL connections have been double-checked and none loose.
If all the above should fail, its time to take the mobo out of the case and test if from the bench (tabletop), with only minimum parts installed to get the computer to boot.
Good advice + great people = tek-tips