IRQs, DMAs, and I/O addresses (often called system resources) are assigned to individual components in your PC. They control the orderly flow of data between each component and your PC. And if any two components share the same resource - say, both your modem and your mouse are set to IRQ3 - digital chaos ensues and your system crashes.<br><br>Fortunately, Windows9x, the PCI bus and the Plug and Play technology combine to do a pretty good job of assigning these resources each time your computer boots. In Windows 98, resource conflicts are listed under "Hardware Resource - Conflicts/Sharing" in the System Information utility. In Windows 95, you have to look for conflicts in the Device Manager. In either case if a conflict exists, you must fix it in "Device Manager" (go to Control Panel> System> Device Manager.<br><br>Suppose you have two non-Plug and Play cards - a sound card and a network card - that are both set to IRQ5. Let's also suppose your documentation says the network card can be reset to IRQ7, usually by setting a jumper or DIP switch on the card. Then you must reserve both IRQ5 and IRQ7 so Windows won't assign them to other devices. Do this by double-clicking the Device Manager "Computer" Icon and selecting the "Reserve Resources" tab. If Windows recognizes both cards and their settings, you're done. If not, you'll have to double-click each card's entry in Device Manager, go to "Resources" tab, and force each card to accept the IRQ of your choice by deselecting "Use automatic settings".<br><br>I do hope this will help.<br>Charles Keller, Kelowna, BC, Canada - June 20, 2000..