Formatting does nothing to change a data TYPE - it can only affect the APPEARANCE of data.
To convert text to value, the quickest way is to enter a 1 into any blank cell
copy it
Select the data to convert
Edit>PasteSpecial - check Values AND tick MULTIPLY
Your times should convert to their proper serial numbers
Re-format to times et voila - you should be able to sum properly
As an addendum, the reason you can ADD but not SUM is that when you are adding, excel is forced to evaluate each cell. With the sum, it doesn't
Rgds, Geoff
Never test the depth of water with both feet
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