I am still novice at this whole Access thing but I tried to see what I could find out. I enetred your date into a table as given without a primary key to confuse me and I than used the Access "Find Duplicates Query Wizard". My results show the data combinations that are duplicated and how many times. I also added an additional duplicate record to further test it.
TB1
Field1 Field2
1 a
1 b
1 c
2 a
2 b
2 c
1 c<------Duplicate
2 b<------Duplicate
Query Results
Field 1 Field 2 NumberOfDups
1 c 2
2 b 2
Just for spite here is the SQL for this query
SELECT First(Table1.[Field 1]) AS [Field 1 Field], First(Table1.[Field 2]) AS [Field 2 Field], Count(Table1.[Field 1]) AS NumberOfDups
FROM Table1
GROUP BY Table1.[Field 1], Table1.[Field 2]
HAVING (((Count(Table1.[Field 1]))>1) AND ((Count(Table1.[Field 2]))>1));
I am not sure if this is what you are looking to do still I hope it proves usefull.
Kevin