We would like to use RIS when we upgrade the clients to Win2K. The problem is that we need to upgrade the backend first to create an active directory structure. In the meantime the user will need access to novell and winnt networks. One day there data will be on novell and the next on NT. Once the back end is converted we will upgrade each system to win2k and join the new domain. Once that is done we will delete the trust between the new and old domain and we are done. The current sticking point in this is when the company upgrade to win95 they didn't install the ms client because they were using a novell backend. I now need a way to remotely install it so the only visit I need to make to the user is when the win2k upgrade is performed. Otherwise I have to upgrade the client to win2k, install the novell client, convert the back end, vist the client again to add it to the new domain and remove the novell client for stability. Before anyone recommends that we upgrade the client in the current domain and then upgrade the PDC, this isn't recommend. Best practice is to do a fresh reload on everything.