In your case, chmod u+s is setting a sticky bit. Which is used to prevent file being removed or renamed from a directory. You can say that is file safety.
eg.
ls -l
rw-r--r-- ....... file1
chmod u+s file1
ls -l
rwsr--r-- ....... file1
If anyone want to delete the file, one or more conditions must be met for a user to delete file.
1. user own the file.
2. user own the directory
3. user can write the file.
4. root privilege.
chmod +x is used to enable the executable right to all users.
So, the first one related to file safety and the second one related to file accessibility.
tikual