markdmac's Enterprise Ready Login Scripts
By Mark D. MacLachlan, The Spiders Parlor
http://www.thespidersparlor.com
Counting the number of times a character appears in a string can be a simple operation. It only requires a single line of code.
Code:
CharacterCount = Len(MyString) - Len(Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, ""))
But how does it work?
OK, let's break this command down to get a good understanding of what this is doing.
We will be storing our answer in a variable called [blue]CharacterCount[/blue].
Code:
[blue]CharacterCount[/blue] = Len(MyString) - Len(Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, ""))
Next we determine the length of our text string using [blue]Len(MyString)[/blue].
Code:
CharacterCount = [blue]Len(MyString)[/blue] - Len(Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, ""))
Once we have the current length of our string we will next use the Replace function to replace all of the instances of our target character we want to count, we will replace it with a null. This is done with [blue](Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, "")[/blue].
Code:
CharacterCount = Len(MyString) - Len([blue]Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, "")[/blue])
So we have just removed all of the target characters which has shortened our string. We then check the length of that new string using the [blue]Len[/blue] function.
Code:
CharacterCount = Len(MyString) - [blue]Len([/blue]Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, "")[blue])[/blue]
So at this point we have the length of the string from the start and the length of the string after removing our target characters. If we [blue]subtract[/blue] the latter from the former we can see how many characters were removed which tells us how many times the target character was in the string.
Code:
CharacterCount = Len(MyString) [blue]-[/blue] Len(Replace(MyString, TargetCharacter, ""))
How About A Sample
The below example counts the number of commas in the string.
[code sample]sample="this, that, other, thing, too"
CharacterCount = Len(Sample) - Len(Replace(Sample, ",", ""))
WScript.Echo CharacterCount[/code]
[code Output]4[/code]
Happy scripting.
Mark
